Gambling,
Prostitution, Copper and Silver Mining, Cattle Rustling. . . the Territory
of Arizona was the last of the Wild West:
Along came
The Arizona Rangers!
In 1901, as the Territory of Arizona sought
to join the United States, it was overwhelmed with crime, and under constant siege
from raiders crossing its southern border from Mexico and its eastern border
from the Territory of New Mexico. Considered to be the last of the "Wild
West," this territory held great allure for rugged men; good or bad.
That year, patterning an organization after
the vaunted Texas Rangers, the Arizona Territorial governor created the Arizona
Rangers - giving them the job of cleaning up the territory. Fortunately, Governor
Murphy had a friend, Burt Mossman, who was perfect for the task. Under Mossman,
the Arizona Rangers, authorized a total strength of 14 men; one Captain, one
Sergeant, and 12 Rangers, assumed a nearly impossible task. Their job? To clean
up a lawless territory consisting of 114,06 square miles. With over 8,000 square miles each,
they set about their work. No sweat!
Mossman recruited many former Texas Rangers
and returning soldier's from Roosevelt's "Rough Riders," noted for
their famous charge up San Juan Hill, during the Spanish-American War.
Two other Captains, Tom Rynning and Harry
Wheeler, took their turns commanding this rugged organization. Hundreds of great
stories about the Arizona Rangers are a matter of history. Some of them will be
added to this site as time goes by.
Though they later were
authorized a total of 26 men, still undermanned, they did their job brilliantly.
In a scant seven years and a few months, the territory was safe. The rugged
Arizona Rangers rode hard, fought hard and partied hard. They arrested many,
shot a few, and caused many more to change their ways or seek greener pastures.
On February 14, 1912 Arizona
became the 48th state to join the United States of America.
1957...
The Arizona Rangers
Ride Again!
With the help of some community-minded
citizens, seven surviving Territorial Arizona Rangers formed a non-profit
corporation, called the Arizona Rangers. Chartered to preserve the history and
traditions of the Territory's heroes, to provide community support, to support
our youth - and, to provide support to local law enforcement agencies - the
modern Arizona Rangers continue to evolve. The Arizona Rangers will always be
able to serve the needs of Arizona's citizens.
The Arizona Rangers:
"Few
But Proud,
Then And Now."